Religion has a simple explanation for the complexity of life around us. God did it. Life is a complicated thing, but don’t worry because God can explain it all.
Science has a simple answer too, but one which is barricaded by a lexicon of required knowledge. From ideas about atoms and mollecules to forces and the various laws of nature, the knowledge which a scientist may take for granted is the same knowledge that daunts the layperson from pursuing a scientific answer.
The journey to a more accurate truth about life is a long one. If religion, with its simple comforts and basic comprehensibility, works just fine for the average believer, why would they turn to a more incomprehensible theory about atoms and mutations and fossil records? Without a lot of further study, the layperson would have to accept many of the basics of science on faith alone. What would be the benefit? A lack of certainty about the ultimate meaning of it all? Exclusion from the club to which the rest of his or her society belongs? Is it really any wonder that most choose to go with the the social club and the guilt-cleansing service religion provides?
Many Atheists assume that there is some higher purpose to human consciousness other than its own indulgence. Why the need to slave away at absolute truths when, from an evolutionary perspective, the genetic material passed on by both the religious fanatic and the Atheist are identical. Religions have reduced a complex universe down to simple terms which even a child may understand. What benefit does one have from a more accurate truth, and does the potential benefit outweigh the cost of learning it? When Science is able to reduce it’s theories down to simple allegories and fables which can be readily grasped by the young generation and those who use their brains more for looks than for mental function, then it will achieve a status as cherished as religion is for billions of people now. From there, it might inspire billions to seek more and more accurate truths once they realize that anyone can learn anything with discipline and patience.
Those scientists among us who see religion as a burden or blemish on humanity, should realize that they are the enlightened few who have traversed the heights of understanding and so it is they who must bridge the gap with those unable to do so themselves. Far better to allow people to believe generalizations and simplifications about science than to allow the continuation of the God theory with the angels, devils and other superstitious ideas associated with it.
As an example: does a cat care about the truth of whether you have hostile intentions or not? Oftentimes no. It won’t waste time pondering the matter, it will simply run away when you approach. The truth may be that you are friendly and can provide the cat with a good meal, but as a general rule, the cat has preserved the status quo of it’s species in running away from larger animals, avoiding any potential threat.
What Atheists are asking of the religious is to defy the very laws of evolution that the Atheist holds dear. Thousands of years of history have shown both safety in numbers and that conservation of effort for the same reward is favored by evolution. Any species which can achieve the same result (passing on of genetic material to offspring which in turn reaches sexual maturity) with the least amount of effort, will ultimately prosper.
Let me make it clearer: Religion follows the same epistemological process as science on the most basic of levels. A phenomena is observed (Life). A reason is given (God). If we imagine an island-dweller with no concept of the outside world or of scientific knowledge, the model of a God moving the celestial bodies about, providing rain and sunshine as needed, elegantly fits their basic understanding of the world. It is a theory in the scientific sense. With our modern knowledge, it is not difficult to poke holes in this theory or any other simple theory of existence, but usually the adoption of new theories are based on their utility, not their inherent truth.
There are theories and then there are things that work. What scientists must do better is educate an ignorant populace about the wonders of scientific knowledge. They must do this not in an arrogant way, but in a sympathetic way. They must be the translators of knowledge into simple terms, which reveal the real-life practicality of these theories.
The basics of evolution: A bird has three children, all of whom are slightly different to one another. Two of those birds happen to be better at flying away from predators than the other one. The poor flier is eaten and doesn’t have children. The other two have two children. Now we have two separate family tree branches: light feathered and dark feathered offspring. The light-feathered offspring are easily seen by predators and they are eaten before they can reproduce, leaving only dark-feathered birds. This is the process of natural selection, whereby small variances in the children influence their survival and hence their ability to pass on their genetic code. Over millions of years, this results in major changes in life forms, as some variations are better than others at surviving in their environment.
For the religious, knowing the workings of natural processes via science should bring them closer to God, for these are the universal processes by which He operates. The study of science IS the study of God’s laws! In my religion, Etheism, knowing science is being closer to knowing the true nature of God.
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